Nigerian Political Parties and Investment Opportunities
With
the coming into force of Electoral Act 2010 (as amended) which abolished public
funding of political parties, many of the parties have been facing hard times
meeting their financial needs. Even when the public grant was in place, it was
insignificant considering the enormity of resources needed to fund political
party administration. This development seems to have made some of the political
parties to become creative and ingenious in surviving the harsh economic
conditions of the country. A news report in one of Nigeria’s national
newspaper, Sunday Punch of June 17,
2012 broke the news that the Peoples Democratic Party is planning to establish PDP
Holding Company Ltd to hold and negotiate the interests of the party in all
investments and business arrangements. Through the company, PDP hope to acquire
oil and telecommunication licenses to generate revenue for the party. Other
areas where the party hopes to generate incomes include real estate and the
establishment of print and electronic media companies. The report observed that
this was part of the revenue generation and investments strategies of the
party, which was proposed by its National Financial Secretary, Mr. Bolaji Anani
to the National Chairman of the party, Dr. Bamanga Tukur. The party planned to
“raise short, medium and long term loans from financial institutions to fund
the party’s investments and programmes with minimum risk.
The newspaper did a
features story on the issue in its edition of June 24, 2012 where it sought
opinions of some people on the issue. Their responses were diverse. Was the
party right in wanting to set up a holding company? I would say yes. The
country’s law is in full support of this. Section 225 of the 1999 Constitution
of Nigeria as well as section 89 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended) both
requires political parties to submit to INEC statement of assets and
liabilities. However, parties are forbidden from holding or possessing assets
or funds from outside Nigeria. More pointedly, INEC on page 7 of its Political
Party Finance Handbook 2011 says “Political parties may obtain funds for their
operations from the following only: (a) Membership fee (b) Income generated by
property owned by political party (c) Profit from the income of the enterprises
owned by political party (d) Public funding i.e. grant from the state; and (e)
Contributions from legal entities and natural persons.” It is hoped that other
registered political parties will follow the example of PDP and set up their
investment enterprises to enhance their party funding. However, political
parties must do this within the ambit of the law.
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