INEC’s 2011 Audit Report on Political Parties
On Friday, February 15, 2013, Nigeria’s Independent
National Electoral Commission officially published the 2011 audit report on
political parties in three national newspapers in accordance with section 89(4)
of Electoral Act 2010 (as amended). The audit was done in strict conformity with
section 226 (1) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended). The section says “The
Independent National Electoral Commission, shall in every year prepare and
submit to the National Assembly a report
on the accounts and balance sheet of every political party. Kudos to INEC
The 2011
audit report which covers 56 registered political parties indicted 54 of the
parties for being in breach of the provisions of the Electoral
Act, which stipulate modalities for the running of parties, including details
of their earnings and expenditures. Auditors’ comments and observations on most
of the political parties were that they did not have an audited internal
financial statement for the year 2011; they lacked conventional books of accounts
and did not maintain fixed assets and membership registers. They were also
accused of not having internal control procedures while budgets for the year
were not duly implemented. The control implications, in the opinion of the
auditors, were that poor account record of financial transactions can lead to
delay in obtaining financial information which can affect proper understanding
and appreciation for the accounting position and performance of the party
thereby making the tracing of fixed assets too difficult and the movement
difficult to determine. The auditors surmised, among other things, that
“non-existent of the internal control system leads to mismanagement and
misappropriation of funds and lack of budgeting may equally lead to difficulty
in management operation and efficiency.”
The
general recommendations for most of the defaulting political parties was for
them to endeavor to write up all their relevant books of account from where
their statements can be extracted as well as to have an effective internal
control system and a comprehensive membership and assets registers.
The most disheartening news about the audit
report is that even the so called big political parties with elected members in
the executive and legislative positions were in breach of standard accounting
and audit processes. INEC auditors however have commendations for the Action
Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and the Citizens Popular Party (CPP). The auditors
said of ACN that “The Party has an internal Audited Report and Account for the
year under review. Conventional books of Account were maintained. Budget and
Budgetary Control were in place and the party have a well-defined fixed assets
register and membership register were equally in place….” A similar positive
observation was made of the Citizens Popular Party. It is noteworthy that CPP
was one of the two political parties that received INEC auditor’s praise on the
2010 audit report released to the public on April 1, 2012.
It
is very heart-rending that majority of political parties performed woefully in
terms of keeping proper books of accounts and financial controls. More so, the
audited report was on an election year when a lot of resources were spent
during the electioneering period. It would seem that the political parties do not
either have the technical competence or financial resources to maintain or hire
competent hands to handle their party accounts. They may as well be doing this
out of mischief.
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